Ball pythons have a notorious reputation for being terrible eaters.
Most of this has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that they
are ball pythons and everything to do with the history of the
species in captivity. During the early 90's, the 80's, and even the
70's when ball pythons were first being brought into US, the
specimens were often large, older, wild caught females ... these
girls were set in their ways of eating in the wild and didn't adapt
well to being fed in captive conditions. From these earliest captive
experiences with ball pythons, the reputation stuck.
The reality is that a captive bred ball python, kept in the proper
environment will be a solid and consistent feeder it's entire life.
If your ball python is not eating, hopefully the following
information will help get him or her back on track.Make sure your
animal is healthy! ... The overall health of your animal should be
your primary concern if your snake is not eating. A sick animal will
not eat. A check up by a veterinarian experienced in working with
reptiles will ensure that your animal does not have a respiratory
infection, worms, or other parasites that would cause him/her to
refuse food. This is one of the most common reasons that a normal
captive bred animal will not eat.
Eliminate stress! ... In my experience the number one reason that a
captive bred ball python will not eat in captivity is stress. Stress
in captive collections primarily comes from one of two sources ...
incorrect temperatures or lack of adequate hides. Correct
temperatures are soooo important for your ball python ... there is
nothing more important to their well being. Make sure that your
temps are where they are supposed to be and that you are using an
accurate tool to measure them. Also, make sure that they are
consistent ... temps that swing wildly throughout the day aren't
good either even if they are for the most part spot on. A quality
digital thermostat is an invaluable tool for providing your snake
with the temps that it needs and every ball python owner should
seriously consider investing in one.
Security (not the video surveillance kind) is the second thing that
you can do to make sure your animal has what it needs to be stress
free and eating. Small tight hides placed on both ends of the
enclosure make the perfect places for your snake to hide out and
feel safe. The hides should be small so that your animal can cram
their body inside and feel something touch it's skin all over. The
rule I like to use is that if you can fit your snake and a dime
inside the hide together, the hide is probably too big ... toss the
giant hides and give your snake someplace tiny and see if that makes
a difference.
A couple of other things that I've learned over the years that
help are to keep handling to a minimum. (once they're back on track,
handlings fine ... but one thing at a time) ... Also, a
routine seems to be a very important aspect of ball python feeding
... feeding at the same time and day on a consistent and regular
basis will help teach your animal how feeding "works" in his or her
new home. Since ball pythons spend most of their time in a half
asleep/ half awake "haze", just jamming a rodent in it's face when
you feel like it isn't the most appealing thing in the world to them
... but if your snake is taught a regular routine (like every
Tuesday at 9:00pm is feeding day), they will learn that that is the
time to expect food and be ready for it. Now, I'm certainly not
saying that your snake knows what a "Tuesday" is or how to
tell time, but they certainly have a sense of routine and the
"rhythm" of life. Also, you might have to try different food items
... sometimes it takes a mouse if you're offering rats ... sometimes
it might take a frozen thawed rodent if you're feeding pre-killed
... sometimes it might take a black rodent if you're feeding white
... don't be afraid to try different things and do what it takes to
get your animal to eat.
This is certainly not a magic bullet for getting your animal to
eat ... but in my opinion it's a good start and mostly common sense
stuff that people don't think about when they're upset that their
snake is not eating. There are probably a lot of other pieces of
advice that work well too ... so use the internet, read books, and
research ... you and your snake will get there!